Utility of the Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13) in detecting frailty and predicting prognosis in heart failure outpatients
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Background: Frailty is common and significantly impacts prognosis in heart failure (HF). The Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13), widely used in oncogeriatrics and public health, remains unexplored as a frailty screening tool in... ...
