Hemodynamic analysis of the aortic root based on differences in outflow graft angle in patients with implantable left ventricular assist devices
{{output}}
Aortic insufficiency (AI) that develops during long-term support with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) remains a significant clinical problem. Abnormal flow patterns and altered wall shear stress (WSS) on the aortic valve are believed to... ...