The Impact of Cigarette Smoking, Waterpipe Smoking, and E-Cigarette Vaping on Peri-Implant Clinical Outcomes and Inflammatory Markers: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate and compare the impact of cigarette smoking, waterpipe smoking, and electronic cigarette vaping on peri-implant clinical outcomes and inflammator... ...