Biofunctionalized Vascular Access Graft Improves Patency and Endothelialization in a Porcine Arteriovenous Model
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Reliable vascular access remains a major clinical challenge for hemodialysis patients, as expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) grafts exhibit poor patency and frequent complications driven by thrombosis and neointimal hyperplasia. Tissue-engineered vascular... ...