Carica papaya leaf and root extracts attenuate hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance by modulating MAPK and PI3K/AKT signalling in hepatic and skeletal muscle cells
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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterised by impaired glucose homeostasis arising from insulin resistance and inadequate insulin action in peripheral tissues. Carica papaya has been reported to exert antidiabetic effects; however, its molecular mechanis... ...
