All-trans retinoic acid enhances the anti-angiogenic effects of hemoporfin-mediated photodynamic therapy via the ATM-SerRS-VEGFA axis in endothelial cells
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Background: Hemoporfin-mediated photodynamic therapy (HMME-PDT) is an established treatment for port-wine stains (PWS), but hypertrophic or nodular lesions often respond poorly, and the molecular mechanisms that govern treatment ... ...
