Dose- and size-dependent effects of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on bull sperm cryopreservation
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Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) are widely used in health sciences, including reproductive biotechnology. In reproductive systems, they have been applied in sperm cryopreservation, nano-purification, drug delivery, and toxicity assessments. However, most studi... ...