Direct Puncture of Calcified Plaque Using a Percutaneous Transcholangiography Needle in Endovascular Treatment for Superficial Femoral Artery Chronic Total Occlusion: A Case Report
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Endovascular treatment (EVT) for chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesions has progressed recently; however, severely calcified lesions remain difficult to treat owing to challenges in guidewire passage and limited balloon or stent expansion. We report the case of... ...