Evaluation of Wall Shear Stress and Ex Vivo Smear Layer Removal Using Positive and Negative Pressure Irrigation Techniques
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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the wall shear stress (WSS) and smear layer (SL) removal between EndoVac, modified apical negative pressure (mANP)- a novel system, and side-vented (SV) positive pressure irrigation techniq... ...
