Electrostatic layer-by-layer assembly for fabricating morphology-controlled hydroxyapatite/zirconia composite with enhanced osteogenic performance
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BackgroundYttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) represents a promising alternative to titanium for dental and orthopedic implants owing to its mechanical strength and esthetics. However, its bioinertness limits osteoconductivity. Although hydroxyapatite (HAp) coati... ...