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ESM1 SUMOylation mediates bevacizumab resistance in ovarian cancer through ITGB1-FAK-driven angiogenesis

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Bevacizumab (Bev) resistance limits therapeutic efficacy in ovarian cancer (OC) patients. We identified ESM1 as a key gene in Bev-resistant OC. ESM1 secreted by OC-resistant cell lines activates the ITGB1/FAK axis to induce neovascularization and Bev resistanc... ...