Extracellular matrix biomarkers and transforming growth factor-β in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: interaction between biomarkers
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Significant dysregulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs), their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) and profibrotic cytokines have been reported in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and associated with adverse cardiac remodeling. We aim to investigate the relationsh... ...
