Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Buccal Mucosal Graft Ureteroplasty and Ureteral Reim-plantation for Repair of Complex Ureteral Strictures Using the Modular Carina™ System
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Purpose: Multifocal ureteral strictures pose significant challenges for reconstructive surgery due to their segmental distribution and the need to preserve the ureteral blood supply (1, 2). Robotic-assisted surgery, owing to its ... ...
