Perioperative Management of a Pediatric Patient With Koolen-de Vries Syndrome Presenting for Posterior Spinal Fusion
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Koolen-de Vries syndrome (KdVS), caused by haplo-insufficiency of the KANSL1 gene, is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by hypotonia, intellectual disability, facial dysmorphism, and multi-system end-organ involvement. Given the potential for sk... ...
