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Congenital Renal arteriovenous malformation: An unusual cause of clot retention - Case report and review of the literature

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A 35-year-old male with no prior medical or surgical history presented with clot retention. Cystoscopy revealed bloody efflux from the left ureteral orifice. Ureteroscopy showed clots within the left lower renal moiety. CT angiogram and renal angiography confi... ...