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Clinical Outcomes Following Transurethral Laser Ablation with Topical Versus General or Spinal Anesthesia for Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Japanese Single-Center Pilot Study

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Objectives: To compare transurethral laser ablation (TULA) outcomes for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) performed under topical anesthesia versus general or spinal anesthesia in a Japanese cohort. ... ...