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A rare case of complex pyelocutaneous fistula following microwave ablation for recurrent renal cell carcinoma successfully managed with radical nephrectomy

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A complex pyelocutaneous fistula developed after microwave ablation for recurrent clear cell renal carcinoma following partial nephrectomy. The fistula persisted despite prolonged drainage, antibiotics, ureteral stenting, and other conservative measures. Defin... ...