Secretory versus non-secretory hepatocellular carcinoma: associations of serum AFP, CEA and CA19-9 levels with clinical presentation, metastatic patterns, and survival
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Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a global health challenge, with disproportionately high mortality rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Tumor markers such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), carcinoembryonic ... ...
