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In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress

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This study examined the effects of alpha-ketoglutaric acid (AKG; 2.00, 4.00, and 8.00 mM L-1) and folic acid (FA; 50.00 nM L-1) on bull sperm cells under ammonia stress induced by 175 µM L-1 ammonium chloride. Sperm parameters including kinematic motility, su... ...