Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan
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Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly transmissible pathogen causing severe economic losses in the global livestock sector. Frequent outbreaks of FMDV type-O in Pakistan highlight the need for continuous genomic and antigenic surveillance to track it... ...
