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Short- and Long-term Results of Complete Resection and Vascular Reconstruction for Infrahepatic Inferior Vena Cava Leiomyosarcomas: A Retrospective Case Series of 33 Patients

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Background/aim: Inferior vena cava (IVC) leiomyosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor, with fewer than 500 cases described in literature. Prognosis is poor, and radical surgical resection remains the gold standard of treatment. Howev... ...