Inferior vena cava anomalous drainage into the left atrium with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension: a case report and review of management strategies
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Anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava (IVC) into the left atrium is a rare congenital anomaly seldom associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). This condition may correlate with atrial septal defect (ASD), pulmonary arteriovenous fistula, an... ...
