Oncological Outcomes of Trimodal Therapy in Primary Versus Secondary Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
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Background and objective: Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) may present de novo (primary MIBC [pMIBC]) or progress from non-muscle-invasive disease (secondary MIBC [sMIBC]). While sMIBC has been associated with adverse outcom... ...
