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Kupffer cell M2-like polarization increases liver metastatic burden via the uptake of exosomal KRAS mutant protein from hypoxic colorectal carcinoma cells

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Background: this study investigates the metastasis-promoting effect of colorectal carcinoma cell-derived exosomes in liver metastasis, M2-like polarization of Kupffer cells, and the underlying mechanism. Methods: mouse liver metastasis models were established ... ...