The Effect of Prunus amygdalus var. amara Essential Oil on Suppressing Morphine-Induced Cell Death via Inhibition of Inflammatory Cytokines and Nitric Oxide Production
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Objective: Elevated levels of morphine have been shown to promote cell death by enhancing cytotoxicity, as well as the production of nitric oxide (NO), inflammatory cytokines, and Caspase-3 within the central nervous system (CNS)... ...