The Necessities of Life: Japanese Colonial Policy as a Social Determinant of Ainu Health, 1876-1887
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In this paper, I reassess the Meiji period (1868-1912) Japanese public health and Indigenous management policies, focussing on the Karafuto Ainu in Tsuishikari, Hokkaido. Utilising Indigenised public health frameworks, I argue that colonial policies, including... ...
