Thioredoxin-Binding protein 2 and apoptosis Signal-Regulating kinase 1: redox stress sensors and therapeutic targets in hepatocellular carcinoma
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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops under sustained oxidative and inflammatory stress, where thioredoxin-binding protein 2 (TBP2/TXNIP) and apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1/MAP3K5) act as central redox sensors. Under basal conditions, TBP2 inhibi... ...