Comparative analysis of adipose-, bone marrow-, and amniotic membrane-derived MSC secretomes and EVs reveals shared and source-specific therapeutic signatures for osteoarthritis
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Aim: Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) exert their therapeutic effects in osteoarthritis (OA) primarily through paracrine signaling, including secreted proteins and extracellular vesicle (EV)-associated microRNAs (miRNAs). However, the contribution of tissue or... ...
