Postoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug prophylaxis for elbow heterotopic ossification: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing COX-2 selective and nonselective inhibitors
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Background: Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a significant complication following elbow trauma and surgery, leading to pain, stiffness, and functional impairment. While nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been exte... ...