Laparoscopic treatment of ureteroduodenal fistula: Case report, technique, and review
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Ureteroduodenal fistula is extremely rare, with fewer than 20 reported cases. We describe a 50-year-old woman with recurrent flank pain and hematuria whose imaging showed proximal ureteral hydronephrosis, a 2-cm stone, and a migrated metallic foreign body. Dur... ...