Intravesical instillation of pirfenidone/polydopamine nanoparticles for managing neurogenic bladder post-spinal cord injury by alleviating bladder inflammation and fibrosis
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Neurogenic bladder (NB) secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI) progresses from early-stage bladder inflammation to late-stage fibrosis, ultimately resulting in renal dysfunction. However, effective therapeutic options for NB remain limited, and patients current... ...