Hemoporfin photodynamic therapy affects secretion, uptake, and function of human umbilical vein endothelial cell-derived exosomes via apoptosis and autophagy
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Background: Hemoporfin photodynamic therapy (HMME-PDT) is a safe and effective treatment for port-wine stains (PWS). Exosomes play a crucial role in intercellular communication. However, the involvement of exosomes in the anti-va... ...
