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Differential inflammatory and myocardial biomarker response after pulsed field ablation for atrial fibrillation using balloon-in-basket vs pentaspline catheters

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Background: Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a nonthermal technique for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in atrial fibrillation, offering lesion selectivity with minimal collateral damage. Despite its nonthermal nature, systemic infl... ...