Combined Trochleaplasty, Lateral Retinacular Lengthening, and Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Using Quadriceps Tendon
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Chronic and recurrent patellar instability frequently is associated with trochlear dysplasia, lateral retinacular tightness, and medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) insufficiency. Combined surgical correction addressing all pathologic factors is critical to ... ...
