Transesophageal Echocardiography-Guided Left Heart Decompression via Atrial Septostomy during Venoarterial ECMO: A Report of Four Cases
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Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) in cardiogenic shock may exacerbate left ventricular distention, necessitating effective decompression strategies. While multiple approaches exist, transesophageal echocardiography-guided transseptal ... ...