Crude Oil Exposure During Gametogenesis in the Batch-Spawning Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua): Effects on Gametes and Maternally Exposed Offspring Development
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Crude oil and its water-soluble fractions (WSF) are highly toxic to early life stages of fishes, while exposed adults are often considered more resilient. However, research suggests that parental exposure can result in toxic effects in subsequent generations. ... ...