Hypoxia-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage initiate ferroptosis in Cryptocaryon irritans, a protozoan parasite of marine fish
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Cryptocaryon irritans is an obligate parasitic ciliate that significantly endangers marine fish. Hypoxia suppresses the development and hatchability of C. irritans during the tomont stage, which often develops on the seafloor under hypoxic conditions. Despite ... ...