首页 正文

Hints and pitfalls for surgical steps of gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy: experiences of nearly 300 cases

{{output}}
Gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy (GTET) offers an extracervical approach with cosmetic benefits, yet spatial orientation around critical structures can be challenging for learners. We aimed to standardize and illustrate a stepwise GTET workflow w... ...