Ligamentum flavum: changes in vascular density, physical and histopathobiochemical properties in lumbar spine based on anatomical localization, spinal segment levels, and presence of lumbar spinal stenosis
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Background: Hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum (LF) contributes significantly to the development of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), a serious and often disabling disease predominantly affecting the aging population. Histologic ch... ...