A Retrospective Comparative Analysis of Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections and Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy for Managing Lumbar Radiculopathy in Super Elderly Patients
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Purpose: The rising global population aged over 80 has increased the incidence of degenerative spinal conditions causing lumbar radiculopathy. Minimally invasive treatments such as transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TESI... ...