Bidirectional Mendelian randomization of leukocyte counts, renal function, and Lipocalin-2 Levels: disentangling the genetic links, causal pathways and cardiovascular outcomes
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Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) level, leukocyte count (LC), and renal function are key biomarkers linked to inflammation and metabolism. We aimed to explore the genetic determinants, causal associations, and long-term outcome effects of LCN2 levels. Phenotypic association... ...
