首页 正文

Endoscopic management for gastrointestinal leaks, perforations, and fistulae: Technical tips and outcomes

{{output}}
Gastrointestinal (GI) tract defects can be classified into three distinct entities: Leak, perforation, and fistula. Each arises from different mechanisms and is managed accordingly. Leaks occur most often after surgery, while perforations arise due to flexible... ...