Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 regulates collagen production via TGF-β-Smad2/3 pathway and osteogenic differentiation related with phosphorylation of Akt in human periodontal ligament-derived cell line
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Objective: Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) is a multifunctional protein involved in various cellular functions. However, the function of IGFBP3 in periodontal ligament (PDL) tissue remains unclear. In this s... ...
