Breaking the Barriers: Transseptal Puncture in Patients with Atrial Septal Defect Closure Devices
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Atrial septal defect and patent foramen ovale are common congenital heart defects in adults, often treated with atrial septal occluders (ASOs) via percutaneous closure. Transseptal puncture (TSP) for left atrial interventions in patients with ASOs presents pro... ...