Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes ameliorate knee osteoarthritis by promoting cartilage regeneration and alleviating pain in rats
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Objective: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is the most prevalent subtype of arthritis, characterized by progressive degeneration of articular cartilage. The present study aimed to investigate the reparative potential of exosomes derive... ...