Light-amplification-assisted sum-frequency generation in erbium-doped thin-film lithium niobate optical waveguides
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Erbium-doped thin-film lithium niobate (Er3+:TFLN) enables integrated photonic devices through its efficient photoluminescence. However, the fixed transition energies of erbium ions intrinsically restrict emission to the telecommunications C-band (1530-1565 nm... ...