Imaging Hypoxia in the Diabetic Retina: A Potential Early-Detection Imaging Biomarker Before Detectable Retinopathy in Diabetes
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Hyperglycemia causes retinal hypoxia. Hypoxia may lead to apoptosis of retinal cells. Retinal hypoxia can be detected before any detectable changes in the diabetic retina. HYPOX-4 is a powerful early diagnostic imaging method to detect hypoxia in the diabetic ... ...