The mutated very virulent IBDV (mvvIBDV) suppresses immune responses to avian influenza and newcastle disease immunization
{{output}}
Infectious bursal disease (IBD), caused by infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), is one of the most devastating immunosuppressive diseases in poultry, posing persistent threats to global poutry farming. Over the past three decades, very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV... ...
