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Diagnostic significance of cardiac bridging integrator 1 score in hospitalized patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and its assessment of prognostic value for major adverse cardiac events

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Background: Cardiac bridging integrator 1 (cBIN1) is a cardiomyocyte-specific protein critical for excitation-contraction coupling. The cBIN1 score (CS), derived from plasma cBIN1 levels, serves as a non-invasive biomarker reflec... ...