Cadmium and glyphosate jointly compromise sperm function, fertilization, and early development in Prochilodus magdalenae
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Cadmium (Cd) and glyphosate (Gly) are widespread aquatic contaminants known to impair reproductive function in freshwater fish. This study evaluated the effects of Cd, Gly, and their combined exposure on sperm quality and fertilization success in Prochilodus m... ...